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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- # Copyright: (c) 2012, Jeroen Hoekx <jeroen@hoekx.be> # GNU General Public License v3.0+ (see COPYING or https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt) from __future__ import absolute_import, division, print_function __metaclass__ = type DOCUMENTATION = r''' --- module: wait_for short_description: Waits for a condition before continuing description: - You can wait for a set amount of time C(timeout), this is the default if nothing is specified or just C(timeout) is specified. This does not produce an error. - Waiting for a port to become available is useful for when services are not immediately available after their init scripts return which is true of certain Java application servers. - It is also useful when starting guests with the M(community.libvirt.virt) module and needing to pause until they are ready. - This module can also be used to wait for a regex match a string to be present in a file. - In Ansible 1.6 and later, this module can also be used to wait for a file to be available or absent on the filesystem. - In Ansible 1.8 and later, this module can also be used to wait for active connections to be closed before continuing, useful if a node is being rotated out of a load balancer pool. - For Windows targets, use the M(ansible.windows.win_wait_for) module instead. version_added: "0.7" options: host: description: - A resolvable hostname or IP address to wait for. type: str default: 127.0.0.1 timeout: description: - Maximum number of seconds to wait for, when used with another condition it will force an error. - When used without other conditions it is equivalent of just sleeping. type: int default: 300 connect_timeout: description: - Maximum number of seconds to wait for a connection to happen before closing and retrying. type: int default: 5 delay: description: - Number of seconds to wait before starting to poll. type: int default: 0 port: description: - Port number to poll. - C(path) and C(port) are mutually exclusive parameters. type: int active_connection_states: description: - The list of TCP connection states which are counted as active connections. type: list elements: str default: [ ESTABLISHED, FIN_WAIT1, FIN_WAIT2, SYN_RECV, SYN_SENT, TIME_WAIT ] version_added: "2.3" state: description: - Either C(present), C(started), or C(stopped), C(absent), or C(drained). - When checking a port C(started) will ensure the port is open, C(stopped) will check that it is closed, C(drained) will check for active connections. - When checking for a file or a search string C(present) or C(started) will ensure that the file or string is present before continuing, C(absent) will check that file is absent or removed. type: str choices: [ absent, drained, present, started, stopped ] default: started path: description: - Path to a file on the filesystem that must exist before continuing. - C(path) and C(port) are mutually exclusive parameters. type: path version_added: "1.4" search_regex: description: - Can be used to match a string in either a file or a socket connection. - Defaults to a multiline regex. type: str version_added: "1.4" exclude_hosts: description: - List of hosts or IPs to ignore when looking for active TCP connections for C(drained) state. type: list elements: str version_added: "1.8" sleep: description: - Number of seconds to sleep between checks. - Before Ansible 2.3 this was hardcoded to 1 second. type: int default: 1 version_added: "2.3" msg: description: - This overrides the normal error message from a failure to meet the required conditions. type: str version_added: "2.4" extends_documentation_fragment: action_common_attributes attributes: check_mode: support: full diff_mode: support: none platform: platforms: posix notes: - The ability to use search_regex with a port connection was added in Ansible 1.7. - Prior to Ansible 2.4, testing for the absence of a directory or UNIX socket did not work correctly. - Prior to Ansible 2.4, testing for the presence of a file did not work correctly if the remote user did not have read access to that file. - Under some circumstances when using mandatory access control, a path may always be treated as being absent even if it exists, but can't be modified or created by the remote user either. - When waiting for a path, symbolic links will be followed. Many other modules that manipulate files do not follow symbolic links, so operations on the path using other modules may not work exactly as expected. seealso: - module: ansible.builtin.wait_for_connection - module: ansible.windows.win_wait_for - module: community.windows.win_wait_for_process author: - Jeroen Hoekx (@jhoekx) - John Jarvis (@jarv) - Andrii Radyk (@AnderEnder) ''' EXAMPLES = r''' - name: Sleep for 300 seconds and continue with play ansible.builtin.wait_for: timeout: 300 delegate_to: localhost - name: Wait for port 8000 to become open on the host, don't start checking for 10 seconds ansible.builtin.wait_for: port: 8000 delay: 10 - name: Waits for port 8000 of any IP to close active connections, don't start checking for 10 seconds ansible.builtin.wait_for: host: 0.0.0.0 port: 8000 delay: 10 state: drained - name: Wait for port 8000 of any IP to close active connections, ignoring connections for specified hosts ansible.builtin.wait_for: host: 0.0.0.0 port: 8000 state: drained exclude_hosts: 10.2.1.2,10.2.1.3 - name: Wait until the file /tmp/foo is present before continuing ansible.builtin.wait_for: path: /tmp/foo - name: Wait until the string "completed" is in the file /tmp/foo before continuing ansible.builtin.wait_for: path: /tmp/foo search_regex: completed - name: Wait until regex pattern matches in the file /tmp/foo and print the matched group ansible.builtin.wait_for: path: /tmp/foo search_regex: completed (?P<task>\w+) register: waitfor - ansible.builtin.debug: msg: Completed {{ waitfor['match_groupdict']['task'] }} - name: Wait until the lock file is removed ansible.builtin.wait_for: path: /var/lock/file.lock state: absent - name: Wait until the process is finished and pid was destroyed ansible.builtin.wait_for: path: /proc/3466/status state: absent - name: Output customized message when failed ansible.builtin.wait_for: path: /tmp/foo state: present msg: Timeout to find file /tmp/foo # Do not assume the inventory_hostname is resolvable and delay 10 seconds at start - name: Wait 300 seconds for port 22 to become open and contain "OpenSSH" ansible.builtin.wait_for: port: 22 host: '{{ (ansible_ssh_host|default(ansible_host))|default(inventory_hostname) }}' search_regex: OpenSSH delay: 10 connection: local # Same as above but you normally have ansible_connection set in inventory, which overrides 'connection' - name: Wait 300 seconds for port 22 to become open and contain "OpenSSH" ansible.builtin.wait_for: port: 22 host: '{{ (ansible_ssh_host|default(ansible_host))|default(inventory_hostname) }}' search_regex: OpenSSH delay: 10 vars: ansible_connection: local ''' RETURN = r''' elapsed: description: The number of seconds that elapsed while waiting returned: always type: int sample: 23 match_groups: description: Tuple containing all the subgroups of the match as returned by U(https://docs.python.org/3/library/re.html#re.MatchObject.groups) returned: always type: list sample: ['match 1', 'match 2'] match_groupdict: description: Dictionary containing all the named subgroups of the match, keyed by the subgroup name, as returned by U(https://docs.python.org/3/library/re.html#re.MatchObject.groupdict) returned: always type: dict sample: { 'group': 'match' } ''' import binascii import contextlib import datetime import errno import math import mmap import os import re import select import socket import time import traceback from ansible.module_utils.basic import AnsibleModule, missing_required_lib from ansible.module_utils.common.sys_info import get_platform_subclass from ansible.module_utils._text import to_bytes HAS_PSUTIL = False PSUTIL_IMP_ERR = None try: import psutil HAS_PSUTIL = True # just because we can import it on Linux doesn't mean we will use it except ImportError: PSUTIL_IMP_ERR = traceback.format_exc() class TCPConnectionInfo(object): """ This is a generic TCP Connection Info strategy class that relies on the psutil module, which is not ideal for targets, but necessary for cross platform support. A subclass may wish to override some or all of these methods. - _get_exclude_ips() - get_active_connections() All subclasses MUST define platform and distribution (which may be None). """ platform = 'Generic' distribution = None match_all_ips = { socket.AF_INET: '0.0.0.0', socket.AF_INET6: '::', } ipv4_mapped_ipv6_address = { 'prefix': '::ffff', 'match_all': '::ffff:0.0.0.0' } def __new__(cls, *args, **kwargs): new_cls = get_platform_subclass(TCPConnectionInfo) return super(cls, new_cls).__new__(new_cls) def __init__(self, module): self.module = module self.ips = _convert_host_to_ip(module.params['host']) self.port = int(self.module.params['port']) self.exclude_ips = self._get_exclude_ips() if not HAS_PSUTIL: module.fail_json(msg=missing_required_lib('psutil'), exception=PSUTIL_IMP_ERR) def _get_exclude_ips(self): exclude_hosts = self.module.params['exclude_hosts'] exclude_ips = [] if exclude_hosts is not None: for host in exclude_hosts: exclude_ips.extend(_convert_host_to_ip(host)) return exclude_ips def get_active_connections_count(self): active_connections = 0 for p in psutil.process_iter(): try: if hasattr(p, 'get_connections'): connections = p.get_connections(kind='inet') else: connections = p.connections(kind='inet') except psutil.Error: # Process is Zombie or other error state continue for conn in connections: if conn.status not in self.module.params['active_connection_states']: continue if hasattr(conn, 'local_address'): (local_ip, local_port) = conn.local_address else: (local_ip, local_port) = conn.laddr if self.port != local_port: continue if hasattr(conn, 'remote_address'): (remote_ip, remote_port) = conn.remote_address else: (remote_ip, remote_port) = conn.raddr if (conn.family, remote_ip) in self.exclude_ips: continue if any(( (conn.family, local_ip) in self.ips, (conn.family, self.match_all_ips[conn.family]) in self.ips, local_ip.startswith(self.ipv4_mapped_ipv6_address['prefix']) and (conn.family, self.ipv4_mapped_ipv6_address['match_all']) in self.ips, )): active_connections += 1 return active_connections # =========================================== # Subclass: Linux class LinuxTCPConnectionInfo(TCPConnectionInfo): """ This is a TCP Connection Info evaluation strategy class that utilizes information from Linux's procfs. While less universal, does allow Linux targets to not require an additional library. """ platform = 'Linux' distribution = None source_file = { socket.AF_INET: '/proc/net/tcp', socket.AF_INET6: '/proc/net/tcp6' } match_all_ips = { socket.AF_INET: '00000000', socket.AF_INET6: '00000000000000000000000000000000', } ipv4_mapped_ipv6_address = { 'prefix': '0000000000000000FFFF0000', 'match_all': '0000000000000000FFFF000000000000' } local_address_field = 1 remote_address_field = 2 connection_state_field = 3 def __init__(self, module): self.module = module self.ips = _convert_host_to_hex(module.params['host']) self.port = "%0.4X" % int(module.params['port']) self.exclude_ips = self._get_exclude_ips() def _get_exclude_ips(self): exclude_hosts = self.module.params['exclude_hosts'] exclude_ips = [] if exclude_hosts is not None: for host in exclude_hosts: exclude_ips.extend(_convert_host_to_hex(host)) return exclude_ips def get_active_connections_count(self): active_connections = 0 for family in self.source_file.keys(): if not os.path.isfile(self.source_file[family]): continue try: f = open(self.source_file[family]) for tcp_connection in f.readlines(): tcp_connection = tcp_connection.strip().split() if tcp_connection[self.local_address_field] == 'local_address': continue if (tcp_connection[self.connection_state_field] not in [get_connection_state_id(_connection_state) for _connection_state in self.module.params['active_connection_states']]): continue (local_ip, local_port) = tcp_connection[self.local_address_field].split(':') if self.port != local_port: continue (remote_ip, remote_port) = tcp_connection[self.remote_address_field].split(':') if (family, remote_ip) in self.exclude_ips: continue if any(( (family, local_ip) in self.ips, (family, self.match_all_ips[family]) in self.ips, local_ip.startswith(self.ipv4_mapped_ipv6_address['prefix']) and (family, self.ipv4_mapped_ipv6_address['match_all']) in self.ips, )): active_connections += 1 except IOError as e: pass finally: f.close() return active_connections def _convert_host_to_ip(host): """ Perform forward DNS resolution on host, IP will give the same IP Args: host: String with either hostname, IPv4, or IPv6 address Returns: List of tuples containing address family and IP """ addrinfo = socket.getaddrinfo(host, 80, 0, 0, socket.SOL_TCP) ips = [] for family, socktype, proto, canonname, sockaddr in addrinfo: ip = sockaddr[0] ips.append((family, ip)) if family == socket.AF_INET: ips.append((socket.AF_INET6, "::ffff:" + ip)) return ips def _convert_host_to_hex(host): """ Convert the provided host to the format in /proc/net/tcp* /proc/net/tcp uses little-endian four byte hex for ipv4 /proc/net/tcp6 uses little-endian per 4B word for ipv6 Args: host: String with either hostname, IPv4, or IPv6 address Returns: List of tuples containing address family and the little-endian converted host """ ips = [] if host is not None: for family, ip in _convert_host_to_ip(host): hexip_nf = binascii.b2a_hex(socket.inet_pton(family, ip)) hexip_hf = "" for i in range(0, len(hexip_nf), 8): ipgroup_nf = hexip_nf[i:i + 8] ipgroup_hf = socket.ntohl(int(ipgroup_nf, base=16)) hexip_hf = "%s%08X" % (hexip_hf, ipgroup_hf) ips.append((family, hexip_hf)) return ips def _timedelta_total_seconds(timedelta): return ( timedelta.microseconds + 0.0 + (timedelta.seconds + timedelta.days * 24 * 3600) * 10 ** 6) / 10 ** 6 def get_connection_state_id(state): connection_state_id = { 'ESTABLISHED': '01', 'SYN_SENT': '02', 'SYN_RECV': '03', 'FIN_WAIT1': '04', 'FIN_WAIT2': '05', 'TIME_WAIT': '06', } return connection_state_id[state] def main(): module = AnsibleModule( argument_spec=dict( host=dict(type='str', default='127.0.0.1'), timeout=dict(type='int', default=300), connect_timeout=dict(type='int', default=5), delay=dict(type='int', default=0), port=dict(type='int'), active_connection_states=dict(type='list', elements='str', default=['ESTABLISHED', 'FIN_WAIT1', 'FIN_WAIT2', 'SYN_RECV', 'SYN_SENT', 'TIME_WAIT']), path=dict(type='path'), search_regex=dict(type='str'), state=dict(type='str', default='started', choices=['absent', 'drained', 'present', 'started', 'stopped']), exclude_hosts=dict(type='list', elements='str'), sleep=dict(type='int', default=1), msg=dict(type='str'), ), ) host = module.params['host'] timeout = module.params['timeout'] connect_timeout = module.params['connect_timeout'] delay = module.params['delay'] port = module.params['port'] state = module.params['state'] path = module.params['path'] b_path = to_bytes(path, errors='surrogate_or_strict', nonstring='passthru') search_regex = module.params['search_regex'] b_search_regex = to_bytes(search_regex, errors='surrogate_or_strict', nonstring='passthru') msg = module.params['msg'] if search_regex is not None: try: b_compiled_search_re = re.compile(b_search_regex, re.MULTILINE) except re.error as e: module.fail_json(msg="Invalid regular expression: %s" % e) else: b_compiled_search_re = None match_groupdict = {} match_groups = () if port and path: module.fail_json(msg="port and path parameter can not both be passed to wait_for", elapsed=0) if path and state == 'stopped': module.fail_json(msg="state=stopped should only be used for checking a port in the wait_for module", elapsed=0) if path and state == 'drained': module.fail_json(msg="state=drained should only be used for checking a port in the wait_for module", elapsed=0) if module.params['exclude_hosts'] is not None and state != 'drained': module.fail_json(msg="exclude_hosts should only be with state=drained", elapsed=0) for _connection_state in module.params['active_connection_states']: try: get_connection_state_id(_connection_state) except Exception: module.fail_json(msg="unknown active_connection_state (%s) defined" % _connection_state, elapsed=0) start = datetime.datetime.utcnow() if delay: time.sleep(delay) if not port and not path and state != 'drained': time.sleep(timeout) elif state in ['absent', 'stopped']: # first wait for the stop condition end = start + datetime.timedelta(seconds=timeout) while datetime.datetime.utcnow() < end: if path: try: if not os.access(b_path, os.F_OK): break except IOError: break elif port: try: s = socket.create_connection((host, port), connect_timeout) s.shutdown(socket.SHUT_RDWR) s.close() except Exception: break # Conditions not yet met, wait and try again time.sleep(module.params['sleep']) else: elapsed = datetime.datetime.utcnow() - start if port: module.fail_json(msg=msg or "Timeout when waiting for %s:%s to stop." % (host, port), elapsed=elapsed.seconds) elif path: module.fail_json(msg=msg or "Timeout when waiting for %s to be absent." % (path), elapsed=elapsed.seconds) elif state in ['started', 'present']: # wait for start condition end = start + datetime.timedelta(seconds=timeout) while datetime.datetime.utcnow() < end: if path: try: os.stat(b_path) except OSError as e: # If anything except file not present, throw an error if e.errno != 2: elapsed = datetime.datetime.utcnow() - start module.fail_json(msg=msg or "Failed to stat %s, %s" % (path, e.strerror), elapsed=elapsed.seconds) # file doesn't exist yet, so continue else: # File exists. Are there additional things to check? if not b_compiled_search_re: # nope, succeed! break try: with open(b_path, 'rb') as f: with contextlib.closing(mmap.mmap(f.fileno(), 0, access=mmap.ACCESS_READ)) as mm: search = b_compiled_search_re.search(mm) if search: if search.groupdict(): match_groupdict = search.groupdict() if search.groups(): match_groups = search.groups() break except IOError: pass elif port: alt_connect_timeout = math.ceil(_timedelta_total_seconds(end - datetime.datetime.utcnow())) try: s = socket.create_connection((host, port), min(connect_timeout, alt_connect_timeout)) except Exception: # Failed to connect by connect_timeout. wait and try again pass else: # Connected -- are there additional conditions? if b_compiled_search_re: b_data = b'' matched = False while datetime.datetime.utcnow() < end: max_timeout = math.ceil(_timedelta_total_seconds(end - datetime.datetime.utcnow())) readable = select.select([s], [], [], max_timeout)[0] if not readable: # No new data. Probably means our timeout # expired continue response = s.recv(1024) if not response: # Server shutdown break b_data += response if b_compiled_search_re.search(b_data): matched = True break # Shutdown the client socket try: s.shutdown(socket.SHUT_RDWR) except socket.error as e: if e.errno != errno.ENOTCONN: raise # else, the server broke the connection on its end, assume it's not ready else: s.close() if matched: # Found our string, success! break else: # Connection established, success! try: s.shutdown(socket.SHUT_RDWR) except socket.error as e: if e.errno != errno.ENOTCONN: raise # else, the server broke the connection on its end, assume it's not ready else: s.close() break # Conditions not yet met, wait and try again time.sleep(module.params['sleep']) else: # while-else # Timeout expired elapsed = datetime.datetime.utcnow() - start if port: if search_regex: module.fail_json(msg=msg or "Timeout when waiting for search string %s in %s:%s" % (search_regex, host, port), elapsed=elapsed.seconds) else: module.fail_json(msg=msg or "Timeout when waiting for %s:%s" % (host, port), elapsed=elapsed.seconds) elif path: if search_regex: module.fail_json(msg=msg or "Timeout when waiting for search string %s in %s" % (search_regex, path), elapsed=elapsed.seconds) else: module.fail_json(msg=msg or "Timeout when waiting for file %s" % (path), elapsed=elapsed.seconds) elif state == 'drained': # wait until all active connections are gone end = start + datetime.timedelta(seconds=timeout) tcpconns = TCPConnectionInfo(module) while datetime.datetime.utcnow() < end: if tcpconns.get_active_connections_count() == 0: break # Conditions not yet met, wait and try again time.sleep(module.params['sleep']) else: elapsed = datetime.datetime.utcnow() - start module.fail_json(msg=msg or "Timeout when waiting for %s:%s to drain" % (host, port), elapsed=elapsed.seconds) elapsed = datetime.datetime.utcnow() - start module.exit_json(state=state, port=port, search_regex=search_regex, match_groups=match_groups, match_groupdict=match_groupdict, path=path, elapsed=elapsed.seconds) if __name__ == '__main__': main()